Правила чтения в английском языке
Чтение гласных букв
| Алфавитное название буквы |
В конце слова |
|||
| гласная | согласная | гласная + r | гласная +r +e (+ согласная) | |
|
I |
II |
III |
IV |
|
|
А а [ ei ] |
[ ei ] take, plane | [ æ ] cat, bad | [ a: ] car | [ εə ] care |
|
O o [ ou ] |
[ ou ] rose, nose | [ o ] dog, box | [ o: ] for, sort | [ o: ] more, store |
|
U u [ ju: ] |
[ ju: ] use, tube | [ Λ ] cup, bus | [ ə: ] fur, turn | [ uə ] sure, pure |
|
E e [ i: ] |
[ i: ] Pete | [ e ] pet | [ ə: ] her | [ iə ] here |
|
I i / Y y [ ai / wai ] |
[ ai ] Mike, pine [ ai ] fly |
[ i ] pig, big [ i ] system |
[ɜ:] girlfir, myrtle | [ aiə ] tyre |
Чтение гласных буквоcочетаний
| oo | [ u ] | look, book, cook, good, foot |
| [ u: ] | pool, school, Zoo, too | |
| ee | [ i: ] | see, bee, tree, three, meet |
| ea | [ i: ] | tea, meet, eat, read, speak, clean, please |
| BUT: | [ e ] | bread, head, breakfast, healthy |
| au | [ ei ] | away, play, say, may ,today |
| ey | grey, they |
Чтение согласных буквосочетаний
| ck | [ k ] | black, stick |
| ng | [ ŋ ] | sing, bring, ring, reading |
| sh | [ ∫ ] | she, shop, fish |
| ph | [ f ] | phone, photograph |
| [ v ] | nephew | |
| th | [ ð ] | this, that, the |
| [ θ ] | thank, thick | |
| [ t ] | Thames | |
| wh | [ w ] | when, white, why |
| Исключение: | [ h ] | who |
| kn | [ n ] | know, knife |
| wr | [ r ] | write, wrong |
| gh | [ f ] | enough |
| [ - ] | high | |
| gn | [ n ] | sign |
| ss | [ s ] | possible |
| [ ∫ ] | pressure | |
| sc | [ sk ] | screen |
| [ s ] | scene | |
| nk | [ ŋk ] | think |
| ch | [ t∫ ] | chess |
| [ k ] | chemistry | |
| [ ∫ ] | machine | |
| tch | [ t∫ ] | match |
| qu | [ kw ] | question |
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